Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns. Here's how to tackle it effectively.
Types of Hyperpigmentation
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) Dark marks left after acne, cuts, or inflammation. More common in darker skin tones.
Melasma Larger patches often triggered by hormones and sun exposure. Common during pregnancy.
Sun Spots (Solar Lentigines) Small, flat dark spots from cumulative sun damage.
The Best Brightening Ingredients
Vitamin C Inhibits melanin production. Use 10-20% daily.
Niacinamide Prevents melanin transfer to skin cells. Use 5% twice daily.
Alpha Arbutin Gentle melanin inhibitor. Safe for all skin tones.
Tranexamic Acid Excellent for melasma. Use 2-5% twice daily.
Azelaic Acid Inhibits tyrosinase and reduces inflammation. Use 10-20%.
Retinoids Speed up cell turnover to fade existing spots.
Important Tips
- Always wear SPF 30+ - sun exposure worsens all hyperpigmentation
- Be patient - visible results take 8-12 weeks minimum
- Don't pick at acne - this causes PIH
- Treat the cause, not just the spots
